MITSUBISHI 4670A583 WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (ABS)
Product Specifications
| MITSUBISHI | 4670A583 |
| MITSUBISHI | 4670A157 |
| MITSUBISHI | 4545G4 |
| MITSUBISHI | 4545L7 |
| MITSUBISHI | 24071050034 |
| MITSUBISHI | 81804252 |
| QUATTRO FRENI | QF61F00070 |
The wheel speed sensor is a fundamental component in vehicle safety systems, serving as the primary input device for anti-lock braking, traction control, and electronic stability programs. This magneto-resistive sensor mounts at the rear wheel hub assembly, maintaining constant proximity to a toothed reluctor ring integrated into the hub bearing or brake disc. Through magnetic field monitoring, the sensor generates precise electrical signals corresponding to wheel rotational velocity.
The operational principle relies on magnetic flux variation detection. As the wheel rotates, alternating ferromagnetic teeth and air gaps of the reluctor ring pass the sensor tip at precise intervals, inducing voltage changes in the internal sensing element. Modern magneto-resistive sensors produce stable digital signal output from zero vehicle speed, unlike earlier inductive designs that required minimum rotation threshold. This zero-speed capability enables enhanced functionality during low-speed maneuvering and hill-start scenarios.
The electrical signal travels through a two-wire harness to the ABS control unit, which analyzes speed data from all four wheels simultaneously. During braking events, the ECU monitors for speed differential patterns indicating potential wheel slip. When significant rotational speed discrepancy is detected, the control unit initiates rapid hydraulic pressure modulation through solenoid valve actuation, preventing wheel lock-up and maintaining directional stability during emergency braking or operation on low-friction surfaces.
Beyond ABS functionality, wheel speed sensor data feeds traction control and electronic stability systems. Traction control detects driven wheel spin during acceleration and reduces engine torque or applies selective braking. Electronic stability control compares individual wheel speeds with steering angle and yaw rate to detect and correct understeer or oversteer through targeted brake intervention. Some vehicles incorporate wheel speed data into speedometer operation and cruise control regulation.
Critical to proper operation is maintenance of the designed air gap between sensor tip and reluctor ring surface, typically 0.5 to 1.5 millimeters. Excessive clearance weakens magnetic field coupling and degrades signal amplitude, while insufficient clearance risks physical contact during suspension articulation. Contamination from ferromagnetic brake dust adhering to the sensor tip or reluctor ring disrupts magnetic field patterns and causes erratic signal generation. Corrosion at the electrical connector, moisture intrusion, or wiring harness damage produce intermittent or complete signal loss.
Common Failure Symptoms:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (OBD-II):
Professional diagnostic procedures include oscilloscope analysis of sensor output waveform to verify signal amplitude and frequency consistency. Digital multimeter resistance testing between sensor terminals should indicate 0.8 to 1.5 kiloohms for functional sensors. Complete absence of resistance indicates open circuit; near-zero resistance suggests internal short circuit. Visual inspection must verify electrical connector terminal condition, proper sensor mounting torque, and that reluctor ring teeth are intact without damage or accumulated ferrous debris.
Final customs classification and applicable duty rates are determined by the customs authority of the importing country based on specific product examination and applicable trade agreements. Importers should consult with licensed customs brokers for country-specific import requirements, necessary documentation, and current tariff schedules. The above classification codes are provided for general reference and may require verification based on regional customs regulations or preferential trade arrangements.
| Brand | Model | Years | Drive Config | Key OEM Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi | Lancer | 2009 – 2015 | FWD / AWD | 4670A583 / 4670A157 |
| Mitsubishi | Lancer Ralliart | 2009 – 2010 | AWD Turbo | 4670A583 / 4670A157 |
| Mitsubishi | Outlander | 2007 – 2015 | FWD / AWD | 4670A583 / 4670A157 |
| Mitsubishi | Outlander Sport | 2011 – 2015 | FWD / AWD | 4670A583 / 4670A157 |
Critical Safety Notice: If ABS warning lamp remains illuminated after installation, test drive, and code clearing, immediately recheck installation procedures including sensor seating depth, connector engagement, wiring harness routing, and verification of correct part number. Scan for new diagnostic codes to identify specific fault condition. Persistent warning lamp indicates incomplete repair or secondary system fault requiring professional diagnosis. Operating vehicle with non-functional ABS significantly reduces braking safety particularly on wet, icy, or loose surface conditions. Do not ignore persistent warning indications.
| Component | Reason for Concurrent Replacement |
|---|---|
| Rear Wheel Hub Bearing Assembly |
Failed or worn rear wheel bearings produce excessive play and vibration that damages the integrated reluctor ring, causing erratic wheel speed signals and intermittent sensor faults. Lateral runout from worn bearing races creates variable air gap between sensor and reluctor ring resulting in signal amplitude fluctuation. When diagnosing persistent wheel speed sensor problems despite sensor replacement, worn hub bearings are frequently the root cause. Replacing hub bearing assembly during sensor service eliminates reluctor ring damage and prevents recurring sensor failures.
Prevents reluctor ring damage; eliminates signal instability from bearing play
|
| Rear Brake Pads and Rotors |
Wheel speed sensor replacement requires wheel removal and provides direct access to brake components for inspection. Metallic brake dust from deteriorating pads is a leading cause of sensor contamination, forming conductive deposits on sensor tip that disrupt magnetic field sensing. Severely worn brake pads produce excessive dust generation that accelerates sensor fouling. Replacing brake pads and machining or replacing rotors during sensor service eliminates primary contamination source and extends new sensor service life. Labor overlap makes concurrent brake service highly cost-effective.
Eliminates metallic contamination source; efficient combined service reduces labor costs
|
| ABS Hydraulic Control Module |
Prolonged operation with defective wheel speed sensor forces the ABS hydraulic control unit to operate abnormally, rapidly cycling solenoid valves in attempts to compensate for invalid or missing speed data. This excessive valve actuation causes premature wear of solenoid coils, valve seats, and hydraulic seals within the module. If multiple wheel speed sensors have failed within short time period or ABS warning persists after sensor replacement with stored codes indicating hydraulic system faults, ABS module testing or replacement may be necessary to restore complete system functionality and prevent future sensor-related failures.
Addresses secondary damage from sensor fault compensation cycles
|
| Battery and Alternator System |
Weak battery voltage or unstable alternator output produces erratic ABS sensor behavior as magneto-resistive sensors require stable electrical power supply for accurate signal generation. System voltage fluctuations below 11.5V during cranking or loads can trigger false wheel speed sensor circuit faults. Intermittent voltage drops cause ABS module to store spurious codes that may incorrectly indicate sensor failure. Testing battery cranking voltage, alternator output regulation, and charging system ripple during sensor diagnosis prevents misdiagnosis and unnecessary sensor replacement. Addressing underlying electrical system weakness ensures reliable sensor operation.
Ensures stable power supply; prevents false sensor fault codes
|
| Sensor Wiring Harness and Connector |
Corroded connector terminals, abraded wiring insulation, or broken wire strands are common causes of wheel speed sensor circuit faults that produce identical symptoms to sensor failure. Physical damage from road debris impact, improper routing near exhaust components, or age-related insulation brittleness creates intermittent open circuits or short circuits. Connector terminal corrosion from moisture intrusion degrades electrical contact resistance and signal quality. When sensor signal problems are diagnosed, thoroughly inspect complete wiring harness from sensor to ABS module connector including all intermediate connectors and mounting clips. Replace damaged harness sections or entire sensor pigtail to eliminate intermittent electrical faults that could be misinterpreted as sensor failure.
Eliminates intermittent electrical connection failures; prevents misdiagnosis
|